Travel Nov 27

Yeouido-dong - Seoul’s Manhattan

Yeouido’s skyline

Discover the rich history of Seoul’s own Manhattan, Yeouido-dong. Located in the heart of Seoul, this island in the Han river boasts a captivating skyline formed by towering skyscrapers.

 

But, it wasn’t always this way. In the 1970s, the island was just a patch of farmland with goats and sheep. The story even goes that “Yeouido” means “useless.” However, today it’s one of the richest neighborhoods in Seoul and the main financial and political district of South Korea. Now it’s one of the richest neighborhoods in Seoul. You can easily add Yeouido to the list of Gangnam, Socheo, and Hannam.

The island’s transformation began with the construction of the National Assembly, a grand square building with a striking dome. The lawmakers imposed height restrictions on the buildings – for security reasons – ensuring that they wouldn’t be higher than the National Assembly. This decision led to the west flank of Yeouido having lower buildings, while the east side is home to all the skyscrapers. It gives an intriguing contrast. Some people believe that hidden in the dome is a robot that only comes out when the assembly is under attack. With North Korea luring the dark, this story gives that flinch of mystery to Yeouido. I wish it was true!

Interestingly, Yeouido was once Seoul’s main airport, constructed by the Japanese Imperial Army. But, during the rainy season, the area would flood, making the airport unusable. When Gimpo took over as the main airport, the former Yeouido Airport became Peace Square or May 15 Square. The day Park Chung-hee executed a successful coup d’etat. Later the park changed its name to Yeouido Park. It reminds me a lot of Central Park in New York.

Yeouido’s financial district

Yeouido’s financial district

Yeouido’s financial district

Hidden beneath the bus transfer station next to Yeouido Park is a secret underground bunker that was discovered in 2005. Its construction was never mentioned in official government documentation, leaving its purpose to speculation. Some believe it was built during Park Chung-hee’s rule for an emergency escape, as it was located directly beneath his view stand for the annual Korean Military Parade. Today, the bunker is open for exhibitions.

Secret underground bunker (SeMa bunker)

Secret underground bunker (SeMa bunker)

Another landmark on Yeouido is the 63 Building, once the tallest building in Asia in the 1980s. This building, located in the financial district on the east side of Yeouido, offers a stunning view from its rooftop. However, access to the top top floor is prohibited. On the rooftop, so I heard, is an anti-aircraft gun located, in case the northern neighbors decide to attack. The financial district is also home to older residential buildings built in the 1970s, which need reconstruction and are incredibly expensive.

After a long day exploring, you can relax by the Hangang River, where locals enjoy chicken in good weather. In conclusion, Yeouido-dong is a fascinating place with a rich history, from its days as farmland to its transformation into Seoul’s financial district. Media in South Korea even measures areas in terms of the size of Yeouido, giving you an idea of just how significant this island is. In my opinion, it truly is Soeul’s Manhattan.

View from 63 building (From right to left: Han river, Hangang Park, Yeouido residential and financial district)

63 Building

63 Building

Yeouido apartment painters

Yeouido apartment painters

Old Yeouido residential apartments

Painters at work

Painters at work

Old shopping mall with delicious restaurants

Exploring Yeouido-dong

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